Friday, 15 April 2016

3 ways to become a professional pilot


A very warm welcome to our pilot wannabes. Lets keep it straight! Tired of getting wrong information? Want to be a professional pilot but you don't know where to start? Does people keeps saying "Is ridiculously expensive, low paying rates and no life at all? So I have got very good news for you!.

What would happen if I tell you that there are different ways to become a pilot and nowadays is simple to afford your flight training? Keep it in mind! "You don't have to be rich or posses a millionaire heritage" If being a pilot is what you have dreamed What are you waiting for? The chance to meet the targets is now!

Throughout these years the pilot shortage has had a significant increase (and still rising exponentially) due the high cost of the training. Many aircraft are released year by year and along with it more pilots needed so, the airlines and training providers have created some strategies to combat the pilot shortage and today you will learn about the actual paths you can chose to pursue your aviation career. Lets have a look!



Before reading the information below you must be aware of the licenses and ratings required to operate as a professional pilot. You will find all this information in our previous post. Click here to see!

If you already know what do you need and its requirements, on the table below you will find the 3 ways to gain your licenses and become an airline pilot which is where you are targeting towards.



Integrated Training



Also commonly known as Self-Sponsor Program, is a training module where all the licenses are compressed in a 14 month course at an specific flight academy.

In order to enroll to this module you must meet the following requirements:

Be at least 18.
Qualify for a Class 1 Medical.
Academic Information (GCSE Grade C or above + A Levels or Bachelor Degree).
Pass the Aptitude Test for your preferred training program
Last but not least, self motivation and a "can do attitude".

Flying experience is not required, however if you have gained a PPL license and have some hours flown will be beneficial but it will not change the entire price of the training.

PPL is not taught on Integrated Trainings (see the structure below):

Stage 1: ATPL Ground School
Stage 2: Foundation Flight Training (CPL)
Stage 3: First Officer Fundamentals
Stage 4: Advanced Flight Training (ME & ME/IR)
Stage 5: Multi-Pilot Course (MCC, JOC & Upset Recovery)

Average Price: £90,000 (Does not include Type rating)

Integrated training is one of the most expensive training modules, however some training providers have linked with Banks to provide the students access to a "Pilot Mortgage" BBVA is the only bank which provides loans for that amount of money but, security is required, you will have to remortgage your property (Within the UK, Spain, France or Netherlands) For more information click here.

After the completion of the training you will not be placed in any airline straight away until you gain your type rating (Depending on airline), but Integrated training providers do have direct contact with airlines linked with them so your chances to obtain your first job will be relatively high.

Airline Cadetship



The airline cadetship has represented a very high advantage nowadays for the future pilots because it allows you to undertake your professional training without putting any penny but accepting the terms and conditions at the end of your program.

The larger carriers have opened "Future pilots programme or Cadet programs". In order to gain a cadetship, firstly you need to find out which airlines do offer this programs (You will see the links below).

Once you have done enough research and if you are interested you are open to apply online, if the application is successful you will be invited to the airline headquarters to undertake a skills assessment and an interview, if you are successful on both the airline will literally "hire you" and you will be free to choose your preferred training provider (Depending on airline) to start an "Integrated Training" fully funded by the airline with the only difference that type rating is required and you will have a job secured at the end with the entire airline.

Some of the airline requires you to afford the whole price of the sponsorship (which can raise up to £110,000), depositing security bonds or gaining a cadetship so you won't pay for the training.

The terms and condition you need to be aware is that you have to work for the airline for a certain period of time before you decide to leave for another airline. This is in order to pay the cost of the training which means the airline will take some money from your salary. This is in case that you have completed your training via cadet program (Fully airline funded). If you pay for the sponsorship, once you have placed in the airline your bond will be repayed to you in monthly installments.

Airline Cadetships (UK Based):

British Airways Future Pilots Programme: Click here
Aer Lingus: Click here
Virgin Atlantic: Click here
EasyJet: Click here
FlyBe: Click here
Qatar Airways: Click here

Notice that: Cadet programs are very competitive, the most important prerequisite is willingness, talent, can do attitude and let your dreams fly, the airline staff will note this and they will be thirsty of more! Show them you are the desired candidate.

Modular Training

This is the traditional path to become a professional pilot due there is no limit to obtain each licenses. Modular training consist of a training cut in chunks which means obtaining one license at the time. This module is designed for people who don't want to take a full time course due any factors.

PPL License is compulsory to progress towards professional training.

After gaining all your licenses and ratings you have to seek an airline job on your own, however, you need an certain number of hours (1500 hours total flight experience) you can make it as Flight Instructor (A specific course needs to be taken) due 500 hours must be as second in command or in a multi crew flights.

Modular Training Structure is shown in the previous post (Click here)

Modular Training is the most preferred method for most of the future pilots due the lower cost and can build up more flying experience than integrated students.

To sum up, these are the most typical paths to become a professional pilot. You a free to choose any of these modules according to your financial status or availability.

If you have any queries please feel free to drop a message in our Facebook Page!

I wish you all the best in your future pilot career!.






Tuesday, 12 April 2016

Licenses and Ratings required to become a professional pilot (According to CAA rules)


Be a pilot is a desire that has come travelling through our veins from birth. Every child has dreamed to be sitting on the left hand seat of an Airbus, Boeing, etc. As you are growing up and becoming mature then you realize of the level of commitment and motivation that you need besides higher workload and responsibility involved for the entire role, however nothing is imposible, if you have good intentions and confidence towards your targets Good news! You will make it!.

However there is one thing that makes the pilot wannabes concerned and that is the amount of money you need to invest for each licenses/ratings/courses and that has represented a significant "turn off" for the future pilots which has led to an increased pilot shortage throughout this years.

But, I have good news for you! From experience I dare to tell you, regardless of how high the fees are, nowadays it is affordable! The aviation industry is aware of the pilot shortage and highly recognized airlines along flying schools have developed essential methods to fund your training efficiently in order to support future pilots to meet their targets and help the aviation industry to grow.

Before deciding which path to follow to achieve a place in an airline you must be aware of the licenses you need to become an airline pilot, the training required and the price. In the table below you will see what licenses do you need, how many flight training hours does each license requires and the order you need to follow:






1. Private Pilot License (PPL) AVG. Price: £8500

If you want to fly for fun, a PPL license is all you need. 
You are not allowed to work commercially.
Allows you to fly on VFR conditions (Below the clouds).

Requirements: 

Be at least 17 (Aeroplanes, Helicopters) 
Be at least 16 (Microlights, Gliders, Balloons)
Be elegible for a Class 2 Medical Certificate

Training:

45 hours prior the skills test in a single piston engine aircraft (Not exceeding 2730kg) which includes:

25 hours dual.
10 hours solo.
5 hours that can be completed on a simulator (depending on flying school).

The training comprises 9 theoretical exam in the following subjects:

Air Law
Operational Procedures
Human Performance and Limitations
Navigation
Aircraft General 
Flight Planning and Performance
Principles of Flying
Communications
Meteorology 

If you want to upgrade your license and progress towards advanced or professional trainings you need to build up your flying experience after gaining your PPL License. These are the steps you need to follow:

2. Hours Building

After completing your PPL level, if your intention is to work within the aviation industry professionally you are required to build up your flying experience as CAA requires to do it so.

Requirements:

Have a PPL license.
A valid Class 1 Medical Certificate

Hours Building:

Notice that CPL is the next license after PPL. You must log 150-200 hours prior the start of the CPL course where:

100 Hours must be as PIC (Pilot in Command).
20 Hours Cross-Country Flight as PIC (Must include a 540km Qualified Cross-Country).
5 Hours of Night Flight Time.

This can be achieved by hiring an aeroplane (Single Engine not exceeding 2730Kg) from any approved Flight School within the CAA/EASA. There are not fixed prices for hours building as you can pay per total time flown on the entire day.

Flight Schools and Aircraft Rental (Top Recommended):

FlyElstree (Recommended): http://sh.st/UXP7A
Stapleford Flight Centre: http://sh.st/UXApT
CAE Oxford Aviation Academy: http://sh.st/UXAxE
Westair Flying School: http://sh.st/UXACz
Flyers Flying School: http://sh.st/UXA5X
Flight Training London: http://sh.st/UXSyL



2.1 ATPL Theoretical Course. AVG Price: Full time: £4000 / Distance Learning: £2000

In order to access to advanced training (CPL, IR, ME) this is the theoretical knowledge you must have. Notice that the ATPL Theoretical Course can be done along your building hours.

Requirements:

Be at least 18.
Hold a Valid PPL License.
Class 1 Medical Certificate.
Linguistic Competency in English Language.
Knowledge of Maths and Physics.

Ground School:

660 Hours of theoretical course (7 months).
14 Exams.

Subjects to cover:

Human Performance and Limitations
Air Law & ATC Procedures
Operational Procedures
VFR Communications
IFR Communications
Meteorology
Principles of Flying
Performance
Flight Planning
General Navigation
Mass & Balance
Aircraft General Knowledge
Instrumentation
Radio Navigation

Approved ATO's to undertake ATPL course:

CAE Oxford Aviation Academy: Full Time: http://sh.st/UXSjk Distance Learning: http://sh.st/UXSQC

CATS Aviation: http://sh.st/UXSFw
CTC Aviation: http://sh.st/UXDaP
Bristol Ground School: http://sh.st/UXDE0
Stapleford Flight Centre: http://sh.st/UXDGT

3. Commercial Pilot License (CPL) AVG. Price: £6500

This license will allow you to make money for your services. The training is a hardest version of PPL as the level of tolerance is sharp.

Requirements:

Be at least 18.
Have completed the ATPL Theoretical Course and all 14 exams passed.
A valid PPL License.
A valid Class 1 Medical Certificate.

Training:

25 Hours minimum of dual instruction before the skills test.



4. Multi-Engine Rating (ME). AVG. Price: £2500

Allows you to operate aeroplanes with two or more engines.

Requirements:

A valid CPL License.
A valid Class 1 Medical.

Have completed at least 30 hours on Single Engine Piston powered aeroplanes of which at least 5 hours shall be in the 6 months preceding the pre-entry flight test.

Training:

6 Hours minimum in a Multi Engine powered aircraft.
1 Hour minimum for the skills test.



5. Multi-Engine / Instrument Rating (ME/IR) AVG. Price: £12000

Allows you to fly in low visibility conditions or non VFR.

Training:

30 hours minimum of dual instruction.
15 hours minimum of dual instruction.



6. Multi Crew Cockpit Course (MCC) AVG. Price: £2400

The MCC course introduces the student into the two or three crew environment. Previously acquired IR Skills are used and expanded, Use of Standard Operating procedures (SOPs) are developed as well as emergency and problem solving in a multi crew cockpit. Compulsory requirement for those pilots who want to work for an airline.

Training:

8 Days of advanced training in the B737 or A320 Simulator.

7. Jet Orientation Cockpit (JOC) (Can be combined with your MCC Course).

With the complex generic medium jet version of the ALX we have the perfect platform to demonstrate characteristics of flight at high altitude in a swept wing aircraft. Also considered are operations at extreme temperatures both high & low. Realistic loft exercises where TCAS, extreme weather including windshear are encountered. 

Training:

2 Days Course.



8. Type Rating Course. AVG Price: £30000 / Funded by the airlines.

The Type Rating Course comprises a highly advanced training an specific turboprop aeroplane. This is the most important requirement when applying for any airline as you must have a knowledge of the aircraft that the airlines posses.

Training (Extracted from CAE Oxford Aviation Academy):


Technical Ground CourseAircraft Systems CBT
Review
Mass & Balance / Performance
8 hours /2 sessions: Flight Training Device
Duration: approximately 13-15 days
Simulator Training4 hours /1 session: Flight Training Device 36 hours /9 sessions: Full Flight SimulatorLicense Skills Test
Minimum 4 hours per crew
Aircraft Base Training6 landings required in aircraft. Further information provided by your chosen CAE training centre.
Total Course DurationApproximately 4-6 weeks at training center
Available Aircraft PlatformsATR 42/72
A320
A330
B737CL
B737NG
B757/767
DASH8 Q400
DASH8 Q100/300
BAE146
SAAB 340
SAAB 2000
CRJ 200, CRJ700/900
EMB 170/190
Dornier 328
Fokker 50
Fokker 70/100
AvroRJ85/100

For further details click on this link: http://sh.st/UXPcq
Training Brochure: http://sh.st/UXPXP


To sum up the entire post, these are all the licenses required if you are aspiring for an airline career or any other comercial role such as Flight Instruction, Police Pilot, Medical Pilot, etc (further training needs to be taken), however there are "3 ways" you can choose to become an airline pilot taking in account your financial situation and availability, as well as financial support you can opt (We will talk about this in the next post). 

My advice for you is: Go to your nearest flying school (or you can check the links out listed above) or attend to an open day, if available so, you will have a chance to speak with the instructors and actual students. Inform yourself before putting any money in so you will have a clearer idea of what to expect.

If you have any queries you can drop a message on our Facebook Page and we will get to you as soon as possible.

Facebook Page: http://sh.st/UXKl3
Email: thepilotsdiary@gmail.com